Ringkasan

Ringkasan

Ringkasan Tentang Hak-Hak Yang Sejalan Dengan Fitrah Manusia, Dan Ditetapkan Oleh Syari’at Islam. (Versi bahasa Indonesia)
Karya Syaikh Ibnu Utsaimin -rahimahullah ta’ala-.

اختصره الشيخ، د. هيثم سرحان
المدرس بالمسجد النبوي سابقا
والمشرف على معهد السنة
Diringkas Oleh Syaikh. Dr. Haitsam Sarhan
Pernah Mengajar Di Masjid Nabawi
Dan Pembina Ma’had As-Sunnah

(1) حقُّ الله تعالى
أن تعبده وحده لا شريك له، وتكون عبدًا متذللا خاضعا له، ممتثلا لأمره، مجتنباً لنهيه، مصدِّقا بخبره، عقيدة مثلى، وإيمانٌ بالحق، وعمل صالح مثمر، عقيدة قوامها: المحبة والتعظيم، وثمرتها: الإخلاص والمثابرة.

(1) Hak Allah ta’ala.
Engkau beribadah hanya kepada Allah semata tanpa sekutu, dan menjadi hambaNya yang merendahkan diri lagi tunduk kepada-Nya, mematuhi perintah-Nya, menghindari larangan-Nya, mempercayai kabar berita dariNya, dengan penuh keyakinan, dan keimanan terhadap kebenaran, serta amal saleh yang membuahkan hasil.
Sebuah keyakinan yang berdasarkan: Cinta dan pengagungan yang buahnya adalah: Ketulusan dan ketekunan.

(2) حقّ رسول اللّه ﷺ
توقيره، واحترامه، وتعظيمه؛ التَّعظيم اللائق به، من غير غلوٍّ ولا تقصير.
وتصديقه فيما أخبر به من الأمور الماضية والمستقبَلة، وامتثال ما به أمر، واجتناب ما عنه نهى وزجر، والإيمان بأن هديه أكمل الهدي، والدفاع عن شريعته وهديه.

(2) Hak Rasulullah ﷺ:
Memuliakannya, menghormatinya, dan mengagungkannya dengan pengagungan yang sewajarnya, tanpa berlebih-lebihan ataupun menyepelekan.
Dan mempercayai apa yang beliau beritakan tentang perkara-perkara di masa lalu dan di masa depan.
Serta Mematuhi apa yang diperintahkannya, menghindari apa yang dilarang dan ditegurnya, dan beriman bahwa petunjuknya adalah petunjuk yang paling sempurna, serta mempertahankan syari’at dan petunjuknya.

(3) حقوق الوالدين
تبرهما، وذلك بالإحسان إليهما قولًا وفعلا بالمال والبدن، وتمتثل أمرهما في غير معصية الله، وفي غير ما فيه ضرر عليك.

(3) Hak Kedua Orangtua:
Berbakti kepada keduanya, dengan memperlakukan mereka dengan baik dalam perkataan dan perbuatan, dengan harta ataupun tenaga, serta mentaati perintah mereka selama tidak mengandung kemaksiatan kepada Allah, dan selama tidak membahayakan dirinya.

(4) حق الأولاد.
1ـ التربية؛ وهي تنمية الدين والأخلاق في نفوسهم حتى يكونوا على جانب كبير من ذلك
2ـ أن ينفق عليهم بالمعروف من غير إسراف ولا تقصير
3ـ ألا يفضل أحدا منهم على أحد في العطايا والهبات

(4) Hak Anak-Anak:
1- Tarbiyah: Maksudnya adalah menanamkan pendidikan agama dan moral pada diri anak-anak sehingga mereka mendapat bagian besar dari hal tersebut.
2- Memberi nafkah kepada mereka dengan cara yang ma’ruf, tidak berlebihan dan tidak juga melalaikan.
3- Tidak melebihkan salah satu diantara mereka dengan pemberian ataupun hadiah.

(5) حقوق الأقارب
أن يصل قريبه بالمعروف؛ ببذل الجاه، والنفع البدني، والنفع المالي بحسب ما تتطلبه قوة القرابة والحاجة.

(5) Hak Kerabat Dekat:
Menyambung tali persaudaraan dengan cara yang ma’ruf, dengan memberinya manfaat, baik itu melalui kedudukan, tenaga, ataupun harta, sesuai dengan kedekatan kerabat dan kebutuhannya.

(6) حقّ الزوجين
أَن يعاشر كل منهما الآخر بالمعروف وأن يبذل الحق الواجب له بكل سماحة وسهولة من غير تكرّه لبذله ولا مماطلة.
من حقوق الزوجة على زوجها: أن يقوم بواجب نفقتها من الطعام والشراب والكسوة والمسكن وتوابع ذلك، والعدل ببن الزوجات.
من حقوق الزوج على زوجته: أن تطيعه في غير معصية اللّه، وأن تحفظه في سره وماله، وألا تعمل عملا يضيع عليه كمال الاستمتاع.

(6) Hak Suami Istri:
Menjalin hubungan baik antara suami istri, dan menunaikan kewajiban masing-masing dengan segala toleransi dan kemudahan tanpa paksaan untuk melakukannya ataupun menunda-nunda.
-Di antara hak-hak istri atas suaminya, adalah: Memenuhi kewajibannya terhadap istrinya dalam hal nafkah, dari sisi makanan, minuman, pakaian, rumah dan sejenisnya, serta berbuat adil dengan sesama istri-istrinya.
-Di antara hak suami atas istrinya, adalah: Menaati suaminya dalam hal yang tidak bermaksiat kepada Allah, menjaga rahasianya dan hartanya, serta tidak melakukan perbuatan yang akan menghalangi suaminya untuk mendapat puncak kenikmatan darinya.
(7) حقوق الولاة والرعية
حقوق الرعية على الولاة: أن يقوموا بالأمانة التي حملهم الله إياها وألزمهم القيام بها من النصح للرعية والسير بها على النهج القويم الكفيل بمصالح الدنيا والآخرة، وذلك باتباع سبيل المؤمنين.
حقوق الولاة على الرعية فهي: النصح لهم فيما يتولاه الإنسان من أمورهم، وتذكيرهم إذا غفلوا، والدعاء لهم إذا مالوا عن الحق، وامتثال أمرهم في غير معصية الله، ومساعدتهم.

(7) Hak Pemimpin Dan Rakyat:
-Hak rakyat yang harus ditunaikan oleh para pemimpin, adalah: Melaksanakan amanah yang telah Allah titipkan kepada mereka dan telah mewajibkan mereka untuk melaksanakannya, dalam hal menasehati manusia dan menjalankan aturan hukum sesuai dengan jalan yang benar yang menjamin kemaslahatan dunia dan akhirat, dan hal itu dapat diraih dengan mengikuti jalannya orang-orang yang beriman.
-Hak para pemimpin atas rakyatnya, adalah: Menasehati mereka tentang apa yang harus dilakukan dengan kekuasaannya terhadap rakyat, mengingatkan mereka jika mereka lalai, mendoakan mereka jika mereka menyimpang dari kebenaran, mematuhi perintah mereka dalam hal yang tidak mengandung kemaksiatan kepada Allah ta’la, dan membantu mereka.

(8) حق الجيران
الجار: هو القريب منك في المنزل، يحسن إليه بما استطاع من المال والجاه والنفع، ويكفّ عنه الأذى القولي والفعلي.
1ـ إن كان قريبا منك في النسب وهو مسلم فله ثلاثة حقوق: حق الجوار، وحق القرابة، وحق الإسلام.
2ـ إن كان مسلما وليس بقريب في النسب فله حقان: حق الجوار، وحق الإسلام
3ـ وكذلك إن كان قريبا وليس مسلما فله حقان: حق الجوار، وحق القرابة
4ـ إن كان بعيدا غير مسلم فله حق واحد: حق الجوار

(8) Hak Tetangga:
Tetangga adalah: Orang yang dekat dari rumahmu, yang harus diperlakukan dengan baik dengan apa yang kamu bisa lakukan; dengan uang, kedudukan, ataupun manfaat lainnya, dan menahan dirimu dari bahaya lisan dan perbuatan terhadapnya.
1-Jika dia saudaramu senasab, dan dia seorang Muslim, maka dia memiliki tiga hak: Hak bertetangga, hak kekerabatan, dan hak Islam.
2-Jika dia seorang muslim namun bukan saudara senasab, maka dia memiliki dua hak: Hak bertetangga, dan hak Islam.
3-Demikian pula sebaliknya jika dia seorang kerabat namun bukan seorang Muslim, maka dia memiliki dua hak: Hak bertetangga dan hak kekerabatan.
4-Jika dia bukan saudaramu dan juga bukan seorang Muslim, maka dia memiliki satu hak: Hak bertetangga.

(9) حقوق المسلمين عموما
منها السلام، وإذا دعاك فأجبه، وإذا استنصحك فانصحه، وإذا عطس فحمد الله فشمّته، وإذا مرض فعده، وإذا مات فاتبعه، وكف الأذى عنه.
حقوق المسلم على المسلم كثيرة، ويمكن أن يكون المعنى الجامع لها هو قوله ﷺ «المسلم أخو المسلم» فإنه متى قام بمقتضى هذه الأخوة اجتهد أن يتحرى له الخير كله، وأن يجتنب كل ما يضره.

(9) Hak Umat Islam Secara Umum:
-Diantaranya adalah: Mengucapkan salam, dan jika dia mengundangmu, maka datanglah, dan jika dia meminta nasihat darimu, maka berilah dia nasihat, dan jika dia bersin dan memuji Allah (dengan mengucapkan: Alhamdulillah), maka kamu harus mendoakannya (dengan mengucapkan: Yarhamukallah), dan jika dia sakit, maka kunjungilah dia, dan jika dia mati, maka iringilah jenazahnya, dan berusaha untuk tidak menyakitinya.
-Hak-hak seorang Muslim terhadap sesama Muslim lainnya sangatlah banyak. Dan mungkin makna yang dapat menyatukan antara hak-hak tersebut adalah sabda Nabi ﷺ : “Seorang Muslim adalah saudara bagi sesama Muslim”, maka dari itu tatkala seseorang berusaha untuk mangaplikasikan makna dari persaudaraan ini, dia akan berusaha untuk mencari segala kebaikan untuknya, dan menjauhkan segala sesuatu yang dapat merugikannya.

(10) حق غير المسلمين
يجب على ولي أمر المسلمين أن يحكم فيهم بحكم الإسلام في النفس والمال والعرض، وأن يقيم الحدود عليهم فيما يعتقدون تحريمه، ويجب عليه حمايتهم وكف الأذى عنهم.
ويجب أن يتميزوا عن المسلمين في اللباس، وألا يظهروا شيئا منكرا في الإسلام، أو شيئا من شعائر دينهم؛ كالناقوس، والصليب.
(10) Hak Non Muslim:
Wajib atas penguasa kaum Muslimin untuk menerapakan hukum islam kepada mereka dalam setiap hal terkait nyawa, harta, dan kehormatan, dan juga menerapkan sanksi pada mereka dalam apa yang mereka yakini keharamannya, dan wajib atas pemimpin untuk melindungi mereka dan menjauhkan mereka dari keburukan.
Merekapun harus berbeda dengan kaum Muslimin dalam berpakaian, dan mereka tidak boleh menunjukkan sesuatu yang tercela dalam Islam, atau menunjukkan ritual agama mereka; Seperti lonceng, dan salib.

▪️الفهرس
1) حق الله تعالى
2) حق رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
3) حقوق الوالدين
4) حق الأولاد
5) حقوق الأقارب
6) حق الزوجين
7) حقوق الولاة والرعية
8) حق الجيران
9) حقوق المسلمين عموما
10) حق غير المسلمين

▪️Daftar Isi
(1) Hak Allah ta’ala
(2) Hak Rasulullah ﷺ
(3) Hak Kedua Orangtua
(4) Hak Anak-Anak
(5) Hak Kerabat Dekat
(6) Hak Suami Istri
(7) Hak Pemimpin Dan Rakyat
(8) Hak Tetangga
(9) Hak Umat Islam Secara Umum
(10) Hak Non Muslim

Science in Islam

English Pamphlet Translated
Filename: Science in Islam
Locale: Unknown
Science in Islam
PDF Version
"We (God) shall show them Our signs in the Universe and within themselves, until it becomes clear to them that this is the Truth." Quran 41:53

The Quran, the book of Islam, is the final book of revelation from God to humanity and the last in the line of revelations given to the Prophets.

Although the Quran (revealed over 1400 years ago), is not primarily a book of science, it does contain scientific facts that have only been discovered recently through the advancement of technology and scientific knowledge. Islam encourages reflection and scientific research because understanding the nature of creation enables people to further appreciate their Creator and the extent of His power and wisdom.

The Quran was revealed at a time when Science was primitive; there were no telescopes, microscopes or anything close to today’s technology. People believed that the sun orbited the earth and the sky was held up by pillars at the corners of a flat earth. Against this backdrop the Quran was revealed, containing many scientific facts on topics ranging from astronomy to biology, geology to zoology.

Some of the many scientific facts found in the Quran include:
Fact #1 – Origin of Life
"And We (God) made every living thing from water. Will they not believe?"
Quran 21:30

Water is pointed out as the origin of all life. All living things are made of cells and we now know that cells are mostly made of water. This was discovered only after the invention of the microscope. In the deserts of Arabia, it would be inconceivable to think that someone would have guessed that all life came from water.
Fact #2 – Human Embryonic Development
God speaks about the stages of man’s embryonic development:
"We (God) created man from an extract of clay. Then We made him as a drop in a place of settlement, firmly fixed. Then We made the drop into an alaqah [leech, suspended thing, and blood clot], then We made the alaqah into a mudghah [chewed substance]…"
Quran, 23:12-14
The Arabic word "alaqah" has three meanings: a leech, a suspended thing and a blood clot. "Mudghah" means a chewed substance. Embryology scientists have observed that the usage of these terms in describing the formation of the embryo is accurate and in conformity with our current scientific understanding of the development process.

Little was known about the staging and classification of human embryos until the twentieth century, which means that the descriptions of the human embryo in the Quran cannot be based on scientific knowledge from the seventh century.
Fact #3 – Expansion of the Universe
At a time when the science of Astronomy was still primitive, the following verse in the Quran was revealed:
"And the heaven We (God) constructed with strength, and indeed, We (God) are [its] expander."
Quran 51:47
One of the intended meanings of the above verse is that God is expanding the universe (i.e. heavens). Other meanings are that God provides for, and has power over, the universe – which are also true.

The fact that the universe is expanding (e.g. planets are moving further away from each other) was discovered in the last century. Physicist Stephen Hawking in his book ‘A Brief History of Time’ writes, "The discovery that the universe is expanding was one of the great intellectual revolutions of the twentieth century."

The Quran alludes to the expansion of the universe even before the invention of the telescope!
Fact #4 – Iron Sent Down
Iron is not natural to earth, as it came to this planet from outer space. Scientists have found that billions of years ago, the earth was struck by meteorites which were carrying iron from distant stars which had exploded.
"We sent down iron with its great inherent strength and its many benefits for humankind."
Quran 57:25
God uses the words ‘sent down’. The fact that iron was sent down to earth from outer space is something which could not be known by the primitive science of the seventh century.
Fact #5 – Sky’s Protection
The sky plays a crucial role in protecting the earth and its inhabitants from the lethal rays of the sun, as well as the freezing cold of space.

God asks us to consider the sky in the following verse:
"We (God) made the sky a protective ceiling. And yet they are turning away from Our signs!"
Quran 21:32
The Quran points to the sky’s protection as a sign of God, protective properties which were discovered by scientific research conducted in the twentieth century.
Fact #6 – Mountains
God draws our attention to an important characteristic of mountains:
"Did We not make the earth a resting place, and the mountains as stakes?"
Quran 78:6-7
The Quran accurately describes the deep roots of mountains by using the word "stakes". Mount Everest, for example, has an approximate height of 9km above ground, while its root is deeper than 125km!

The fact that mountains have deep ‘stake’-like roots was not known until after the development of the theory of plate tectonics in the beginning of the twentieth century. God also says in the Quran (16:15), that the mountains have a role in stabilising the earth "…so that it would not shake," which has just begun to be understood by scientists.
Fact #7 – Sun’s Orbit
In 1512, astronomer Nicholas Copernicus put forward his theory that the Sun is motionless at the centre of the solar system and the planets revolve around it. This belief was widespread amongst astronomers until the twentieth century. It is now a well established fact that the Sun is not stationary but is moving in an orbit around the centre of our Milky Way galaxy.
"It is He who created night and day, the Sun and the Moon, each floating in its orbit."
Quran 21:33
Fact #8 – Internal Waves in the Ocean
It was commonly thought that waves only occur on the surface of the ocean. However, oceanographers have discovered that there are internal waves that take place below the surface which are invisible to the human eye and can only be detected by specialised equipment.

The Quran mentions:
"… a deep ocean which is covered by waves, above which are waves, above which are clouds, layers of darkness, one upon the other…"
Quran 24:40
This description is amazing because 1400 years ago there was no specialist equipment to discover the internal waves deep inside the oceans.
Fact #9 – Lying & Movement
There was a cruel oppressive tribal leader who lived during the time of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). God revealed a verse to warn him:
"No Indeed! If he does not stop, We will seize him by the forehead; his lying, sinful forehead."
Quran 96:15-16
God does not call this person a liar, but calls his forehead (the front part of the brain) ‘lying’ and ‘sinful’, and warns him to stop. Numerous studies have found that the front part of our brain (frontal lobe) is responsible for both lying and voluntary movement, and hence sin. These functions were discovered with medical imaging equipment which was developed in the twentieth century.
Fact #10 – The Two Seas that do not Mix
Regarding the seas, our Creator says:
"He has let loose the two seas, converging together, with a barrier between them which they do not break through."
Quran 55:19-20
A physical force called surface tension prevents the waters of neighbouring seas from mixing, due to the difference in the density of these waters. It is as if a thin wall were between them. This has only very recently been discovered by oceanographers.
Couldn’t Muhammad Have Authored the Quran?
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was known in history to be illiterate; he could not read nor write and was not educated in any field that could account for the scientific accuracies in the Quran.

Some may claim that he copied it from learned people or scientists of his time. If it was copied, we would have expected to see all the incorrect scientific assumptions of the time also being copied. Rather, we find that the Quran does not contain any errors whatsoever – be they scientific or otherwise.

Some people may also claim that the Quran was changed as new scientific facts were discovered. This cannot be the case because it is a historically documented fact that the Quran is preserved in its original language – which is a miracle in itself
Just a Coincidence?
"We (God) will show them Our Signs in the universe, and in their own selves, until it becomes manifest to them that this Quran is the truth."
Quran 41:53
While this pamphlet has only focused on scientific miracles, there are many more types of miracles mentioned in the Quran: historical miracles; prophecies that have come true; linguistic and literary styles that cannot be matched; not to mention the moving effect it has on people. All these miracles cannot be due to coincidence. They clearly indicate that the Quran is from God, the Creator of all these laws of science. He is the one and same God who sent all the Prophets with the same message – to worship the one God only and to follow the teachings of His Messenger.

The Quran is a book of guidance that demonstrates that God did not create humans to simply wander aimlessly. Rather, it teaches us that we have a meaningful and higher purpose in life – to acknowledge God’s complete perfection, greatness and uniqueness, and obey Him

It is up to each person to use their God-given intellect and reasoning abilities to contemplate and recognise God’s signs – the Quran being the most important sign. Read and discover the beauty and truth of the Quran, so that you may attain success!