الصافات

وَٱلصَّـٰٓفَّـٰتِ صَفّٗا 1

By those [angels] lined up in rows

فَٱلزَّـٰجِرَٰتِ زَجۡرٗا 2

And those who drive [the clouds]

فَٱلتَّـٰلِيَٰتِ ذِكۡرًا 3

And those who recite the message,[1286]

Translation notes

[1286] To the prophets or among themselves. Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā) swears by these three kinds of angels to the fact mentioned in the following verse.

إِنَّ إِلَٰهَكُمۡ لَوَٰحِدٞ 4

Indeed, your God is One,

رَّبُّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَا وَرَبُّ ٱلۡمَشَٰرِقِ 5

Lord of the heavens and the earth and that between them and Lord of the sunrises.[1287]

Translation notes

[1287] i.e., each point or place of sunrise.

إِنَّا زَيَّنَّا ٱلسَّمَآءَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا بِزِينَةٍ ٱلۡكَوَاكِبِ 6

Indeed, We have adorned the nearest heaven with an adornment of stars

وَحِفۡظٗا مِّن كُلِّ شَيۡطَٰنٖ مَّارِدٖ 7

And as protection against every rebellious devil

لَّا يَسَّمَّعُونَ إِلَى ٱلۡمَلَإِ ٱلۡأَعۡلَىٰ وَيُقۡذَفُونَ مِن كُلِّ جَانِبٖ 8

[So] they may not listen to the exalted assembly [of angels] and are pelted from every side,[1288]

Translation notes

[1288] By flaming meteors.

دُحُورٗاۖ وَلَهُمۡ عَذَابٞ وَاصِبٌ 9

Repelled; and for them is a constant punishment,

إِلَّا مَنۡ خَطِفَ ٱلۡخَطۡفَةَ فَأَتۡبَعَهُۥ شِهَابٞ ثَاقِبٞ 10

Except one who snatches [some words] by theft, but they are pursued by a burning flame, piercing [in brightness].

فَٱسۡتَفۡتِهِمۡ أَهُمۡ أَشَدُّ خَلۡقًا أَم مَّنۡ خَلَقۡنَآۚ إِنَّا خَلَقۡنَٰهُم مِّن طِينٖ لَّازِبِۭ 11

Then inquire of them, [O Muḥammad], "Are they a stronger [or more difficult] creation or those [others] We have created?" Indeed, We created them [i.e., men] from sticky clay.

بَلۡ عَجِبۡتَ وَيَسۡخَرُونَ 12

But you wonder, while they mock,

وَإِذَا ذُكِّرُواْ لَا يَذۡكُرُونَ 13

And when they are reminded, they remember not.

وَإِذَا رَأَوۡاْ ءَايَةٗ يَسۡتَسۡخِرُونَ 14

And when they see a sign, they ridicule.

وَقَالُوٓاْ إِنۡ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا سِحۡرٞ مُّبِينٌ 15

And say, "This is not but obvious magic.

أَءِذَا مِتۡنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابٗا وَعِظَٰمًا أَءِنَّا لَمَبۡعُوثُونَ 16

When we have died and become dust and bones, are we indeed to be resurrected?

أَوَءَابَآؤُنَا ٱلۡأَوَّلُونَ 17

And our forefathers [as well]?"

قُلۡ نَعَمۡ وَأَنتُمۡ دَٰخِرُونَ 18

Say, "Yes, and you will be [rendered] contemptible."

فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ زَجۡرَةٞ وَٰحِدَةٞ فَإِذَا هُمۡ يَنظُرُونَ 19

It will be only one shout, and at once they will be observing.

وَقَالُواْ يَٰوَيۡلَنَا هَٰذَا يَوۡمُ ٱلدِّينِ 20

They will say, "O woe to us! This is the Day of Recompense."

هَٰذَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ ٱلَّذِي كُنتُم بِهِۦ تُكَذِّبُونَ 21

[They will be told], "This is the Day of Judgement which you used to deny."

۞ٱحۡشُرُواْ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ وَأَزۡوَٰجَهُمۡ وَمَا كَانُواْ يَعۡبُدُونَ 22

[The angels will be ordered], "Gather those who committed wrong, their kinds,[1289] and what they used to worship

Translation notes

[1289] Those similar to them in evil deeds. Another possible meaning is "their wives."

مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ فَٱهۡدُوهُمۡ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطِ ٱلۡجَحِيمِ 23

Other than Allāh, and guide them to the path of Hellfire

وَقِفُوهُمۡۖ إِنَّهُم مَّسۡـُٔولُونَ 24

And stop them; indeed, they are to be questioned."

مَا لَكُمۡ لَا تَنَاصَرُونَ 25

[They will be asked], "What is [wrong] with you? Why do you not help each other?"

بَلۡ هُمُ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ مُسۡتَسۡلِمُونَ 26

But they, that Day, are in surrender.

وَأَقۡبَلَ بَعۡضُهُمۡ عَلَىٰ بَعۡضٖ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ 27

And they will approach one another asking [i.e., blaming] each other.

قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّكُمۡ كُنتُمۡ تَأۡتُونَنَا عَنِ ٱلۡيَمِينِ 28

They will say, "Indeed, you used to come at us from the right."[1290]

Translation notes

[1290] i.e., from our position of strength, oppressing us. Or from where we would have grasped the truth, preventing us.

قَالُواْ بَل لَّمۡ تَكُونُواْ مُؤۡمِنِينَ 29

They [i.e., the oppressors] will say, "Rather, you [yourselves] were not believers,

وَمَا كَانَ لَنَا عَلَيۡكُم مِّن سُلۡطَٰنِۭۖ بَلۡ كُنتُمۡ قَوۡمٗا طَٰغِينَ 30

And we had over you no authority, but you were a transgressing people.

فَحَقَّ عَلَيۡنَا قَوۡلُ رَبِّنَآۖ إِنَّا لَذَآئِقُونَ 31

So the word [i.e., decree] of our Lord has come into effect upon us; indeed, we will taste [punishment].

فَأَغۡوَيۡنَٰكُمۡ إِنَّا كُنَّا غَٰوِينَ 32

And we led you to deviation; indeed, we were deviators."

فَإِنَّهُمۡ يَوۡمَئِذٖ فِي ٱلۡعَذَابِ مُشۡتَرِكُونَ 33

So indeed they, that Day, will be sharing in the punishment.

إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَفۡعَلُ بِٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ 34

Indeed, that is how We deal with the criminals.

إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُوٓاْ إِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمۡ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّهُ يَسۡتَكۡبِرُونَ 35

Indeed they, when it was said to them, "There is no deity but Allāh," were arrogant

وَيَقُولُونَ أَئِنَّا لَتَارِكُوٓاْ ءَالِهَتِنَا لِشَاعِرٖ مَّجۡنُونِۭ 36

And were saying, "Are we to leave our gods for a mad poet?"

بَلۡ جَآءَ بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَصَدَّقَ ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ 37

Rather, he [i.e., the Prophet (ﷺ)] has come with the truth and confirmed the [previous] messengers.

إِنَّكُمۡ لَذَآئِقُواْ ٱلۡعَذَابِ ٱلۡأَلِيمِ 38

Indeed, you [disbelievers] will be tasters of the painful punishment,

وَمَا تُجۡزَوۡنَ إِلَّا مَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ 39

And you will not be recompensed except for what you used to do -

إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡمُخۡلَصِينَ 40

But not the chosen servants of Allāh.

أُوْلَـٰٓئِكَ لَهُمۡ رِزۡقٞ مَّعۡلُومٞ 41

Those will have a provision determined -

فَوَٰكِهُ وَهُم مُّكۡرَمُونَ 42

Fruits;[1291] and they will be honored

Translation notes

[1291] Meaning everything delicious.

فِي جَنَّـٰتِ ٱلنَّعِيمِ 43

In gardens of pleasure

عَلَىٰ سُرُرٖ مُّتَقَٰبِلِينَ 44

On thrones facing one another.

يُطَافُ عَلَيۡهِم بِكَأۡسٖ مِّن مَّعِينِۭ 45

There will be circulated among them a cup [of wine] from a flowing spring,

بَيۡضَآءَ لَذَّةٖ لِّلشَّـٰرِبِينَ 46

White and delicious to the drinkers;

لَا فِيهَا غَوۡلٞ وَلَا هُمۡ عَنۡهَا يُنزَفُونَ 47

No bad effect is there in it, nor from it will they be intoxicated.

وَعِندَهُمۡ قَٰصِرَٰتُ ٱلطَّرۡفِ عِينٞ 48

And with them will be women limiting [their] glances,[1292] with large, [beautiful] eyes,

Translation notes

[1292] i.e., chaste and modest, looking only at their mates.

كَأَنَّهُنَّ بَيۡضٞ مَّكۡنُونٞ 49

As if they were [delicate] eggs, well-protected.

فَأَقۡبَلَ بَعۡضُهُمۡ عَلَىٰ بَعۡضٖ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ 50

And they will approach one another, inquiring of each other.

قَالَ قَآئِلٞ مِّنۡهُمۡ إِنِّي كَانَ لِي قَرِينٞ 51

A speaker among them will say, "Indeed, I had a companion [on earth].

يَقُولُ أَءِنَّكَ لَمِنَ ٱلۡمُصَدِّقِينَ 52

Who would say, 'Are you indeed of those who believe

أَءِذَا مِتۡنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابٗا وَعِظَٰمًا أَءِنَّا لَمَدِينُونَ 53

That when we have died and become dust and bones, we will indeed be recompensed?'"

قَالَ هَلۡ أَنتُم مُّطَّلِعُونَ 54

He will say,[1293] "Would you [care to] look?"

Translation notes

[1293] To his companions in Paradise.

فَٱطَّلَعَ فَرَءَاهُ فِي سَوَآءِ ٱلۡجَحِيمِ 55

And he will look and see him[1294] in the midst of the Hellfire.

Translation notes

[1294] The companion who had tried to dissuade him from belief on earth.

قَالَ تَٱللَّهِ إِن كِدتَّ لَتُرۡدِينِ 56

He will say, "By Allāh, you almost ruined me.

وَلَوۡلَا نِعۡمَةُ رَبِّي لَكُنتُ مِنَ ٱلۡمُحۡضَرِينَ 57

If not for the favor of my Lord, I would have been of those brought in [to Hell].

أَفَمَا نَحۡنُ بِمَيِّتِينَ 58

Then, are we not to die

إِلَّا مَوۡتَتَنَا ٱلۡأُولَىٰ وَمَا نَحۡنُ بِمُعَذَّبِينَ 59

Except for our first death, and we will not be punished?"

إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَهُوَ ٱلۡفَوۡزُ ٱلۡعَظِيمُ 60

Indeed, this is the great attainment.

لِمِثۡلِ هَٰذَا فَلۡيَعۡمَلِ ٱلۡعَٰمِلُونَ 61

For the like of this let the workers [on earth] work.

أَذَٰلِكَ خَيۡرٞ نُّزُلًا أَمۡ شَجَرَةُ ٱلزَّقُّومِ 62

Is that [i.e., Paradise] a better accommodation or the tree of zaqqūm?

إِنَّا جَعَلۡنَٰهَا فِتۡنَةٗ لِّلظَّـٰلِمِينَ 63

Indeed, We have made it a torment for the wrongdoers.

إِنَّهَا شَجَرَةٞ تَخۡرُجُ فِيٓ أَصۡلِ ٱلۡجَحِيمِ 64

Indeed, it is a tree issuing from the bottom of the Hellfire,

طَلۡعُهَا كَأَنَّهُۥ رُءُوسُ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينِ 65

Its emerging fruit as if it was heads of the devils.

فَإِنَّهُمۡ لَأٓكِلُونَ مِنۡهَا فَمَالِـُٔونَ مِنۡهَا ٱلۡبُطُونَ 66

And indeed, they will eat from it and fill with it their bellies.

ثُمَّ إِنَّ لَهُمۡ عَلَيۡهَا لَشَوۡبٗا مِّنۡ حَمِيمٖ 67

Then indeed, they will have after it a mixture of scalding water.

ثُمَّ إِنَّ مَرۡجِعَهُمۡ لَإِلَى ٱلۡجَحِيمِ 68

Then indeed, their return will be to the Hellfire.

إِنَّهُمۡ أَلۡفَوۡاْ ءَابَآءَهُمۡ ضَآلِّينَ 69

Indeed they found their fathers astray.

فَهُمۡ عَلَىٰٓ ءَاثَٰرِهِمۡ يُهۡرَعُونَ 70

So they hastened [to follow] in their footsteps.

وَلَقَدۡ ضَلَّ قَبۡلَهُمۡ أَكۡثَرُ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ 71

And there had already strayed before them most of the former peoples,

وَلَقَدۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَا فِيهِم مُّنذِرِينَ 72

And We had already sent among them warners.

فَٱنظُرۡ كَيۡفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلۡمُنذَرِينَ 73

Then look how was the end of those who were warned -

إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡمُخۡلَصِينَ 74

But not the chosen servants of Allāh.

وَلَقَدۡ نَادَىٰنَا نُوحٞ فَلَنِعۡمَ ٱلۡمُجِيبُونَ 75

And Noah had certainly called Us, and [We are] the best of responders.

وَنَجَّيۡنَٰهُ وَأَهۡلَهُۥ مِنَ ٱلۡكَرۡبِ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ 76

And We saved him and his family from the great affliction.

وَجَعَلۡنَا ذُرِّيَّتَهُۥ هُمُ ٱلۡبَاقِينَ 77

And We made his descendants those remaining [on the earth]

وَتَرَكۡنَا عَلَيۡهِ فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرِينَ 78

And left for him [favorable mention] among later generations:

سَلَٰمٌ عَلَىٰ نُوحٖ فِي ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ 79

"Peace upon Noah among the worlds."

إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجۡزِي ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ 80

Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.

إِنَّهُۥ مِنۡ عِبَادِنَا ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ 81

Indeed, he was of Our believing servants.

ثُمَّ أَغۡرَقۡنَا ٱلۡأٓخَرِينَ 82

Then We drowned the others [i.e., disbelievers].

۞وَإِنَّ مِن شِيعَتِهِۦ لَإِبۡرَٰهِيمَ 83

And indeed, among his kind was Abraham,

إِذۡ جَآءَ رَبَّهُۥ بِقَلۡبٖ سَلِيمٍ 84

When he came to his Lord with a sound heart

إِذۡ قَالَ لِأَبِيهِ وَقَوۡمِهِۦ مَاذَا تَعۡبُدُونَ 85

[And] when he said to his father and his people, "What do you worship?

أَئِفۡكًا ءَالِهَةٗ دُونَ ٱللَّهِ تُرِيدُونَ 86

Is it falsehood [as] gods other than Allāh you desire?

فَمَا ظَنُّكُم بِرَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ 87

Then what is your thought about the Lord of the worlds?"

فَنَظَرَ نَظۡرَةٗ فِي ٱلنُّجُومِ 88

And he cast a look at the stars

فَقَالَ إِنِّي سَقِيمٞ 89

And said, "Indeed, I am [about to be] ill."

فَتَوَلَّوۡاْ عَنۡهُ مُدۡبِرِينَ 90

So they turned away from him, departing.

فَرَاغَ إِلَىٰٓ ءَالِهَتِهِمۡ فَقَالَ أَلَا تَأۡكُلُونَ 91

Then he turned to their gods and said, "Do you not eat?[1295]

Translation notes

[1295] Consume the offerings placed before them.

مَا لَكُمۡ لَا تَنطِقُونَ 92

What is [wrong] with you that you do not speak?"

فَرَاغَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ ضَرۡبَۢا بِٱلۡيَمِينِ 93

And he turned upon them a blow with [his] right hand.

فَأَقۡبَلُوٓاْ إِلَيۡهِ يَزِفُّونَ 94

Then they [i.e., the people] came toward him, hastening.

قَالَ أَتَعۡبُدُونَ مَا تَنۡحِتُونَ 95

He said, "Do you worship that which you [yourselves] carve,

وَٱللَّهُ خَلَقَكُمۡ وَمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ 96

While Allāh created you and that which you do?"

قَالُواْ ٱبۡنُواْ لَهُۥ بُنۡيَٰنٗا فَأَلۡقُوهُ فِي ٱلۡجَحِيمِ 97

They said, "Construct for him a structure [i.e., furnace] and throw him into the burning fire."

فَأَرَادُواْ بِهِۦ كَيۡدٗا فَجَعَلۡنَٰهُمُ ٱلۡأَسۡفَلِينَ 98

And they intended for him a plan [i.e., harm], but We made them the most debased.

وَقَالَ إِنِّي ذَاهِبٌ إِلَىٰ رَبِّي سَيَهۡدِينِ 99

And [then] he said, "Indeed, I will go to [where I am ordered by] my Lord; He will guide me.

رَبِّ هَبۡ لِي مِنَ ٱلصَّـٰلِحِينَ 100

My Lord, grant me [a child] from among the righteous."

فَبَشَّرۡنَٰهُ بِغُلَٰمٍ حَلِيمٖ 101

So We gave him good tidings of a forbearing boy.

فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ مَعَهُ ٱلسَّعۡيَ قَالَ يَٰبُنَيَّ إِنِّيٓ أَرَىٰ فِي ٱلۡمَنَامِ أَنِّيٓ أَذۡبَحُكَ فَٱنظُرۡ مَاذَا تَرَىٰۚ قَالَ يَـٰٓأَبَتِ ٱفۡعَلۡ مَا تُؤۡمَرُۖ سَتَجِدُنِيٓ إِن شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ مِنَ ٱلصَّـٰبِرِينَ 102

And when he reached with him [the age of] exertion,[1296] he said, "O my son, indeed I have seen in a dream that I [must] sacrifice you, so see what you think." He said, "O my father, do as you are commanded. You will find me, if Allāh wills, of the steadfast."

Translation notes

[1296] i.e., the ability to work and be of assistance.

فَلَمَّآ أَسۡلَمَا وَتَلَّهُۥ لِلۡجَبِينِ 103

And when they had both submitted[1297] and he put him down upon his forehead,

Translation notes

[1297] To the command of Allāh.

وَنَٰدَيۡنَٰهُ أَن يَـٰٓإِبۡرَٰهِيمُ 104

We called to him, "O Abraham,

قَدۡ صَدَّقۡتَ ٱلرُّءۡيَآۚ إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجۡزِي ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ 105

You have fulfilled the vision." Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.

إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَهُوَ ٱلۡبَلَـٰٓؤُاْ ٱلۡمُبِينُ 106

Indeed, this was the clear trial.

وَفَدَيۡنَٰهُ بِذِبۡحٍ عَظِيمٖ 107

And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice,[1298]

Translation notes

[1298] Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā) sent a huge ram to be sacrificed in place of Ishmael.

وَتَرَكۡنَا عَلَيۡهِ فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرِينَ 108

And We left for him [favorable mention] among later generations:

سَلَٰمٌ عَلَىٰٓ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ 109

"Peace upon Abraham."

كَذَٰلِكَ نَجۡزِي ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ 110

Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.

إِنَّهُۥ مِنۡ عِبَادِنَا ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ 111

Indeed, he was of Our believing servants.

وَبَشَّرۡنَٰهُ بِإِسۡحَٰقَ نَبِيّٗا مِّنَ ٱلصَّـٰلِحِينَ 112

And We gave him good tidings of Isaac, a prophet from among the righteous.[1299]

Translation notes

[1299] This verifies that the firstborn son who was to be sacrificed was Ishmael and not Isaac, as claimed by the Jews and Christians.

وَبَٰرَكۡنَا عَلَيۡهِ وَعَلَىٰٓ إِسۡحَٰقَۚ وَمِن ذُرِّيَّتِهِمَا مُحۡسِنٞ وَظَالِمٞ لِّنَفۡسِهِۦ مُبِينٞ 113

And We blessed him and Isaac. But among their descendants is the doer of good and the clearly unjust to himself [i.e., sinner].

وَلَقَدۡ مَنَنَّا عَلَىٰ مُوسَىٰ وَهَٰرُونَ 114

And We did certainly confer favor upon Moses and Aaron.

وَنَجَّيۡنَٰهُمَا وَقَوۡمَهُمَا مِنَ ٱلۡكَرۡبِ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ 115

And We saved them and their people from the great affliction,

وَنَصَرۡنَٰهُمۡ فَكَانُواْ هُمُ ٱلۡغَٰلِبِينَ 116

And We supported them so it was they who overcame.

وَءَاتَيۡنَٰهُمَا ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ ٱلۡمُسۡتَبِينَ 117

And We gave them the explicit Scripture [i.e., the Torah],

وَهَدَيۡنَٰهُمَا ٱلصِّرَٰطَ ٱلۡمُسۡتَقِيمَ 118

And We guided them on the straight path.

وَتَرَكۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمَا فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرِينَ 119

And We left for them [favorable mention] among later generations:

سَلَٰمٌ عَلَىٰ مُوسَىٰ وَهَٰرُونَ 120

"Peace upon Moses and Aaron."

إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجۡزِي ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ 121

Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.

إِنَّهُمَا مِنۡ عِبَادِنَا ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ 122

Indeed, they were of Our believing servants.

وَإِنَّ إِلۡيَاسَ لَمِنَ ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ 123

And indeed, Elias was from among the messengers,

إِذۡ قَالَ لِقَوۡمِهِۦٓ أَلَا تَتَّقُونَ 124

When he said to his people, "Will you not fear Allāh?

أَتَدۡعُونَ بَعۡلٗا وَتَذَرُونَ أَحۡسَنَ ٱلۡخَٰلِقِينَ 125

Do you call upon Baʿl[1300] and leave the best of creators -

Translation notes

[1300] The name of a great idol worshipped by the people and said to mean "lord."

ٱللَّهَ رَبَّكُمۡ وَرَبَّ ءَابَآئِكُمُ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ 126

Allāh, your Lord and the Lord of your first forefathers?"

فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَإِنَّهُمۡ لَمُحۡضَرُونَ 127

And they denied him, so indeed, they will be brought [for punishment],

إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡمُخۡلَصِينَ 128

Except the chosen servants of Allāh.

وَتَرَكۡنَا عَلَيۡهِ فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرِينَ 129

And We left for him [favorable mention] among later generations:

سَلَٰمٌ عَلَىٰٓ إِلۡ يَاسِينَ 130

"Peace upon Elias."[1301]

Translation notes

[1301] Ilyāseen is said by some commentators to be a plural form, meaning "Elias and those who followed him."

إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجۡزِي ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ 131

Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.

إِنَّهُۥ مِنۡ عِبَادِنَا ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ 132

Indeed, he was of Our believing servants.

وَإِنَّ لُوطٗا لَّمِنَ ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ 133

And indeed, Lot was among the messengers.

إِذۡ نَجَّيۡنَٰهُ وَأَهۡلَهُۥٓ أَجۡمَعِينَ 134

[So mention] when We saved him and his family, all,

إِلَّا عَجُوزٗا فِي ٱلۡغَٰبِرِينَ 135

Except an old woman [i.e., his wife] among those who remained [with the evildoers].

ثُمَّ دَمَّرۡنَا ٱلۡأٓخَرِينَ 136

Then We destroyed the others.

وَإِنَّكُمۡ لَتَمُرُّونَ عَلَيۡهِم مُّصۡبِحِينَ 137

And indeed, you pass by them in the morning

وَبِٱلَّيۡلِۚ أَفَلَا تَعۡقِلُونَ 138

And at night. Then will you not use reason?

وَإِنَّ يُونُسَ لَمِنَ ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ 139

And indeed, Jonah was among the messengers.

إِذۡ أَبَقَ إِلَى ٱلۡفُلۡكِ ٱلۡمَشۡحُونِ 140

[Mention] when he ran away to the laden ship.

فَسَاهَمَ فَكَانَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُدۡحَضِينَ 141

And he drew lots[1302] and was among the losers.

Translation notes

[1302] To determine who would be cast overboard in order to save the other passengers. Having been overloaded, the ship was on the verge of sinking.

فَٱلۡتَقَمَهُ ٱلۡحُوتُ وَهُوَ مُلِيمٞ 142

Then the fish swallowed him, while he was blameworthy.[1303]

Translation notes

[1303] For having given up hope on his people prematurely and having left them without permission from Allāh.

فَلَوۡلَآ أَنَّهُۥ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُسَبِّحِينَ 143

And had he not been of those who exalt Allāh,

لَلَبِثَ فِي بَطۡنِهِۦٓ إِلَىٰ يَوۡمِ يُبۡعَثُونَ 144

He would have remained inside its belly until the Day they are resurrected.[1304]

Translation notes

[1304] Meaning that the belly of the fish would have become his grave.

۞فَنَبَذۡنَٰهُ بِٱلۡعَرَآءِ وَهُوَ سَقِيمٞ 145

But We threw him onto the open shore while he was ill.

وَأَنۢبَتۡنَا عَلَيۡهِ شَجَرَةٗ مِّن يَقۡطِينٖ 146

And We caused to grow over him a gourd vine.[1305]

Translation notes

[1305] Which is known to give cooling shade and to be a repellent of flies.

وَأَرۡسَلۡنَٰهُ إِلَىٰ مِاْئَةِ أَلۡفٍ أَوۡ يَزِيدُونَ 147

And We sent him[1306] to [his people of] a hundred thousand or more.

Translation notes

[1306] i.e., returned him thereafter.

فَـَٔامَنُواْ فَمَتَّعۡنَٰهُمۡ إِلَىٰ حِينٖ 148

And they believed, so We gave them enjoyment [of life] for a time.

فَٱسۡتَفۡتِهِمۡ أَلِرَبِّكَ ٱلۡبَنَاتُ وَلَهُمُ ٱلۡبَنُونَ 149

So inquire of them, [O Muḥammad], "Does your Lord have daughters while they have sons?[1307]

Translation notes

[1307] The people of Makkah claimed that the angels were daughters of Allāh, yet they preferred sons for themselves.

أَمۡ خَلَقۡنَا ٱلۡمَلَـٰٓئِكَةَ إِنَٰثٗا وَهُمۡ شَٰهِدُونَ 150

Or did We create the angels as females while they were witnesses?"

أَلَآ إِنَّهُم مِّنۡ إِفۡكِهِمۡ لَيَقُولُونَ 151

Unquestionably, it is out of their [invented] falsehood that they say,

وَلَدَ ٱللَّهُ وَإِنَّهُمۡ لَكَٰذِبُونَ 152

"Allāh has begotten," and indeed, they are liars.

أَصۡطَفَى ٱلۡبَنَاتِ عَلَى ٱلۡبَنِينَ 153

Has He chosen daughters over sons?

مَا لَكُمۡ كَيۡفَ تَحۡكُمُونَ 154

What is [wrong] with you? How do you make judgement?

أَفَلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ 155

Then will you not be reminded?

أَمۡ لَكُمۡ سُلۡطَٰنٞ مُّبِينٞ 156

Or do you have a clear authority?[1308]

Translation notes

[1308] i.e., evidence.

فَأۡتُواْ بِكِتَٰبِكُمۡ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَٰدِقِينَ 157

Then produce your scripture, if you should be truthful.

وَجَعَلُواْ بَيۡنَهُۥ وَبَيۡنَ ٱلۡجِنَّةِ نَسَبٗاۚ وَلَقَدۡ عَلِمَتِ ٱلۡجِنَّةُ إِنَّهُمۡ لَمُحۡضَرُونَ 158

And they have made [i.e., claimed] between Him and the jinn a lineage, but the jinn have already known that they [who made such claims] will be brought [to punishment].

سُبۡحَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ 159

Exalted is Allāh above what they describe,

إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡمُخۡلَصِينَ 160

Except the chosen servants of Allāh [who do not share in that sin].

فَإِنَّكُمۡ وَمَا تَعۡبُدُونَ 161

So indeed, you [disbelievers] and whatever you worship,

مَآ أَنتُمۡ عَلَيۡهِ بِفَٰتِنِينَ 162

You cannot tempt [anyone] away from Him

إِلَّا مَنۡ هُوَ صَالِ ٱلۡجَحِيمِ 163

Except he who is to [enter and] burn in the Hellfire.[1309]

Translation notes

[1309] Due to his disbelief and evil deeds.

وَمَامِنَّآ إِلَّا لَهُۥ مَقَامٞ مَّعۡلُومٞ 164

[The angels say],[1310] "There is not among us any except that he has a known position.[1311]

Translation notes

[1310] Refuting what the disbelievers had said about them.
[1311] For worship. Or "an assigned task" to perform.

وَإِنَّا لَنَحۡنُ ٱلصَّآفُّونَ 165

And indeed, we are those who line up [for prayer].

وَإِنَّا لَنَحۡنُ ٱلۡمُسَبِّحُونَ 166

And indeed, we are those who exalt Allāh."

وَإِن كَانُواْ لَيَقُولُونَ 167

And indeed, they [i.e., the disbelievers] used to say,[1312]

Translation notes

[1312] Before the revelation of the Qur’ān.

لَوۡ أَنَّ عِندَنَا ذِكۡرٗا مِّنَ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ 168

"If we had a message from [those of] the former peoples,

لَكُنَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡمُخۡلَصِينَ 169

We would have been the chosen servants of Allāh."

فَكَفَرُواْ بِهِۦۖ فَسَوۡفَ يَعۡلَمُونَ 170

But they disbelieved in it,[1313] so they are going to know.

Translation notes

[1313] i.e., in their own message, the Qur’ān.

وَلَقَدۡ سَبَقَتۡ كَلِمَتُنَا لِعِبَادِنَا ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ 171

And Our word [i.e., decree] has already preceded for Our servants, the messengers,

إِنَّهُمۡ لَهُمُ ٱلۡمَنصُورُونَ 172

[That] indeed, they would be those given victory

وَإِنَّ جُندَنَا لَهُمُ ٱلۡغَٰلِبُونَ 173

And [that] indeed, Our soldiers [i.e., the believers] will be those who overcome.[1314]

Translation notes

[1314] If not in this world, then definitely in the Hereafter.

فَتَوَلَّ عَنۡهُمۡ حَتَّىٰ حِينٖ 174

So, [O Muḥammad], leave them for a time.

وَأَبۡصِرۡهُمۡ فَسَوۡفَ يُبۡصِرُونَ 175

And see [what will befall] them, for they are going to see.

أَفَبِعَذَابِنَا يَسۡتَعۡجِلُونَ 176

Then for Our punishment are they impatient?

فَإِذَا نَزَلَ بِسَاحَتِهِمۡ فَسَآءَ صَبَاحُ ٱلۡمُنذَرِينَ 177

But when it descends in their territory, then evil is the morning of those who were warned.

وَتَوَلَّ عَنۡهُمۡ حَتَّىٰ حِينٖ 178

And leave them for a time.

وَأَبۡصِرۡ فَسَوۡفَ يُبۡصِرُونَ 179

And see, for they are going to see.

سُبۡحَٰنَ رَبِّكَ رَبِّ ٱلۡعِزَّةِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ 180

Exalted is your Lord, the Lord of might, above what they describe.

وَسَلَٰمٌ عَلَى ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ 181

And peace upon the messengers.

وَٱلۡحَمۡدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ 182

And praise to Allāh, Lord of the worlds.