81:1
إِذَا ٱلشَّمۡسُ كُوِّرَتۡ 1
When the sun is wrapped up [in darkness]
81
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81:2
وَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ ٱنكَدَرَتۡ 2
And when the stars fall, dispersing,
81:3
وَإِذَا ٱلۡجِبَالُ سُيِّرَتۡ 3
And when the mountains are removed
81:4
وَإِذَا ٱلۡعِشَارُ عُطِّلَتۡ 4
And when full-term she-camels[1865] are neglected
حواشي الترجمة
[1865] Those ten months pregnant and nearing delivery. This verse alludes to distraction from the most valued of possessions.
81:5
وَإِذَا ٱلۡوُحُوشُ حُشِرَتۡ 5
And when the wild beasts are gathered
81:6
وَإِذَا ٱلۡبِحَارُ سُجِّرَتۡ 6
And when the seas are filled with flame[1866]
حواشي الترجمة
[1866] Or "when the seas have overflowed [into each other]."
81:7
وَإِذَا ٱلنُّفُوسُ زُوِّجَتۡ 7
And when the souls are paired[1867]
حواشي الترجمة
[1867] With another like soul. It can also mean "joined" (with their groups or sects) .
81:8
وَإِذَا ٱلۡمَوۡءُۥدَةُ سُئِلَتۡ 8
And when the girl [who was] buried alive is asked
81:9
بِأَيِّ ذَنۢبٖ قُتِلَتۡ 9
For what sin she was killed
81:10
وَإِذَا ٱلصُّحُفُ نُشِرَتۡ 10
And when the pages[1868] are spread [i.e., made public]
حواشي الترجمة
[1868] On which are recorded the deeds of all people.
81:11
وَإِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ كُشِطَتۡ 11
And when the sky is stripped away
81:12
وَإِذَا ٱلۡجَحِيمُ سُعِّرَتۡ 12
And when Hellfire is set ablaze
81:13
وَإِذَا ٱلۡجَنَّةُ أُزۡلِفَتۡ 13
And when Paradise is brought near,
81:14
عَلِمَتۡ نَفۡسٞ مَّآ أَحۡضَرَتۡ 14
A soul will [then] know what it has brought [with it].[1869]
حواشي الترجمة
[1869] i.e., all of one's deeds from worldly life, which have accompanied the soul to the Hereafter.
81:15
فَلَآ أُقۡسِمُ بِٱلۡخُنَّسِ 15
So I swear by the retreating stars -
81:16
ٱلۡجَوَارِ ٱلۡكُنَّسِ 16
Those that run [their courses] and disappear [i.e., set]
81:17
وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا عَسۡعَسَ 17
And by the night as it closes in[1870]
حواشي الترجمة
[1870] An alternative meaning is "as it departs."
81:18
وَٱلصُّبۡحِ إِذَا تَنَفَّسَ 18
And by the dawn when it breathes [i.e., stirs]
81:19
إِنَّهُۥ لَقَوۡلُ رَسُولٖ كَرِيمٖ 19
[That] indeed, it [i.e., the Qur’ān] is a word [conveyed by] a noble messenger [i.e., Gabriel]
81:20
ذِي قُوَّةٍ عِندَ ذِي ٱلۡعَرۡشِ مَكِينٖ 20
[Who is] possessed of power and with the Owner of the Throne, secure [in position],
81:21
مُّطَاعٖ ثَمَّ أَمِينٖ 21
Obeyed there [in the heavens] and trustworthy.
81:22
وَمَا صَاحِبُكُم بِمَجۡنُونٖ 22
And your companion [i.e., Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ) ] is not [at all] mad.[1871]
حواشي الترجمة
[1871] Literally, "possessed by jinn."
81:23
وَلَقَدۡ رَءَاهُ بِٱلۡأُفُقِ ٱلۡمُبِينِ 23
And he has already seen him [i.e., Gabriel] in the clear horizon.[1872]
حواشي الترجمة
[1872] i.e., the eastern horizon, where the sun rises. See footnote to 53:6.
81:24
وَمَا هُوَ عَلَى ٱلۡغَيۡبِ بِضَنِينٖ 24
And he [i.e., Muḥammad (ﷺ)] is not a withholder of [knowledge of] the unseen.[1873]
حواشي الترجمة
[1873] Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ) did not withhold that knowledge of the unseen which Allāh had revealed to him in the Qur’ān.
81:25
وَمَا هُوَ بِقَوۡلِ شَيۡطَٰنٖ رَّجِيمٖ 25
And it [i.e., the Qur’ān] is not the word of a devil, expelled [from the heavens].
81:26
فَأَيۡنَ تَذۡهَبُونَ 26
So where are you going?[1874]
حواشي الترجمة
[1874] In your denial of the Qur’ān and in your accusations against the Prophet (ﷺ) . The meaning is essentially "Surely, you have strayed far from Allāh's path."
81:27
إِنۡ هُوَ إِلَّا ذِكۡرٞ لِّلۡعَٰلَمِينَ 27
It is not except a reminder to the worlds
81:28
لِمَن شَآءَ مِنكُمۡ أَن يَسۡتَقِيمَ 28
For whoever wills among you to take a right course.
81:29
وَمَا تَشَآءُونَ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُ رَبُّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ 29
And you do not will except that Allāh wills - Lord of the worlds.