91:1
وَٱلشَّمۡسِ وَضُحَىٰهَا 1
By the sun and its brightness
91
الشمس
Ash-Shams · مكية · 15 آية
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91:2
وَٱلۡقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَىٰهَا 2
And [by] the moon when it follows it
91:3
وَٱلنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّىٰهَا 3
And [by] the day when it displays it[1931]
حواشي الترجمة
[1931] The earth. Also interpreted as the sun. The same applies to the following verse.
91:4
وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَغۡشَىٰهَا 4
And [by] the night when it covers [i.e., conceals] it
91:5
وَٱلسَّمَآءِ وَمَا بَنَىٰهَا 5
And [by] the sky and He who constructed it
91:6
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا طَحَىٰهَا 6
And [by] the earth and He who spread it
91:7
وَنَفۡسٖ وَمَا سَوَّىٰهَا 7
And [by] the soul and He who proportioned it[1932]
حواشي الترجمة
[1932] i.e., balanced and refined it, creating in it sound tendencies and consciousness.
91:8
فَأَلۡهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقۡوَىٰهَا 8
And inspired it [with discernment of] its wickedness and its righteousness,
91:9
قَدۡ أَفۡلَحَ مَن زَكَّىٰهَا 9
He has succeeded who purifies it,
91:10
وَقَدۡ خَابَ مَن دَسَّىٰهَا 10
And he has failed who instills it [with corruption].
91:11
كَذَّبَتۡ ثَمُودُ بِطَغۡوَىٰهَآ 11
Thamūd denied [their prophet] by reason of their transgression,
91:12
إِذِ ٱنۢبَعَثَ أَشۡقَىٰهَا 12
When the most wretched of them was sent forth.[1933]
حواشي الترجمة
[1933] To hamstring the she-camel which had been sent by Allāh as a sign to them.
91:13
فَقَالَ لَهُمۡ رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ نَاقَةَ ٱللَّهِ وَسُقۡيَٰهَا 13
And the messenger of Allāh [i.e., Ṣāliḥ] said to them, "[Do not harm] the she-camel of Allāh or [prevent her from] her drink."
91:14
فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَدَمۡدَمَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ رَبُّهُم بِذَنۢبِهِمۡ فَسَوَّىٰهَا 14
But they denied him and hamstrung[1934] her. So their Lord brought down upon them destruction for their sin and made it equal [upon all of them].
حواشي الترجمة
[1934] And then killed.
91:15
وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقۡبَٰهَا 15
And He does not fear the consequence thereof.[1935]
حواشي الترجمة
[1935] Allāh is not asked about what He does, but His servants will be asked. See 21:23.